Most of my Flash apps or websites use XML files, either for communication or initial data. They can get quite large, reaching about 100 kb or more is not seldom. You might say: so what?! 100 kb is like nothing for a bandwidth nowadays! Well, if you’ve every used iPhone tethering in an area where there is no 3g network, you start appreciating every single byte you won’t have to suck from the net. (On a side note: That’s when Opera really comes in handy.)
XML files compress really well
Because XML usually contains a lot of repetitive elements (noticably tags and attributes), they are like a compressor’s darling. Just zip a few of your XML files and you’ll see.
Now I kind of always thought that on nowadays webservers gzip compression is activated by default anyway. Which was wrong, at least for quite a bunch of servers I use.
Activate GZip compression
If your server installation contains the deflate module (which is the case for all of the ones I use), then you can simply add the following line to your .htaccess file:
# compress all html, plain text, xml, css and javascript: AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript
Examples
| Uncompressed | Compressed | Reduction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Javascript minimized MooTools YUI compressed |
66,867 | 20,964 | 68.6% |
| Javascript minimized MooTools uncompressed |
102,991 | 27,599 | 73.2% |
| XML/CSS combined A larger initial XML file for a Flash website of mine |
84,316 | 18,229 | 78.4% |
| XML/CSS combined A larger initial XML file for a Flash website of mine |
84,316 | 18,229 | 78.4% |
| HTML A swiss news website, 20 Minuten |
148,587 | 29,385 | 80.2% |
| HTML My blogs home page |
51,638 | 12,991 | 74.8% |
Tools
If you want to test your website, these pages are very informative (first one is faster, second one more informative):
http://www.gidnetwork.com/tools/gzip-test.php
I also like this one, although it only gives you little info on content-encoding. But very much on top of that :-)
http://www.wmtips.com/tools/info/
This little Firefox addon will tell you wether any site you visit has GZip activated:
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/54647 (Content Encoding Detector)
Conclusion
HTML websites will profit a lot from this compression, as well as Flash sites (if just for your swfobject.js) that use textual communication. And best of all: it won’t need any kungfu effort on your side! And: practically all browsers support it. (I’ve only heard of problems with IE6, but then, you know, f*** IE6)
Update:
A more complete solution for your .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/x-js AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/ecmascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/ecmascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/vbscript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/fluffscript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template </IfModule>
(Source)
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